SpeekuHow to say

How to say hello in European Portuguese

What people say, and how it sounds.

The answer
any time of dayolá/ɔˈla/
until lunchbom dia/ˈbõ ˈdiɐ/
afternoon, until darkboa tarde/ˈboɐ ˈtaɾdɨ/
evening and nightboa noite/ˈboɐ ˈnojtɨ/

The short answer

Olá is hello at any hour, to anyone. The Portuguese far more often greet by the time of day: bom dia until lunch, boa tarde from lunch until it gets dark, boa noite after that.

A greeting is nearly always followed by a question about how you are: Olá, tudo bem?

o-LA

Two syllables, the stress on the second, and the first o open like the o in lot. Bom dia sounds like bõ DEE-a, with a nasal first word and the d soft, almost like the th in this.

Hear it in a sentence

Every line is one the course teaches, with its European Portuguese audio.

olá/ɔˈla/

hi, hello

Olá! Sou o Paulo.

Hi! I'm Paulo.

Olá! Como te chamas?

Hi! What's your name? (informal)

Olá, Rosa! Tudo bem?

Hi, Rosa! All good?

bom dia/ˈbõ ˈdiɐ/

good morning

Bom dia, D. Rosa!

Good morning, Ms. Rosa!

Bom dia! Tem horas?

Good morning! Do you have the time?

Firma Costa, bom dia.

Costa and Co., good morning.

boa tarde/ˈboɐ ˈtaɾdɨ/

good afternoon

Boa tarde! Como vai?

Good afternoon! How is it going? (formal)

Boa tarde, Sra. Costa!

Good afternoon, Mrs. Costa!

Boa tarde! O que fazes?

Good afternoon! What do you do? (informal)

boa noite/ˈboɐ ˈnojtɨ/

good evening

Adeus, D. Ana. Boa noite!

Goodbye, Ms. Ana. Good night!

Boa noite! São dez da noite.

Good evening! It's ten in the evening.

Ontem disse boa noite ao avô.

Yesterday I said good night to Grandad.

People also ask

When does bom dia become boa tarde?

After lunch. In Portugal that means early afternoon, around one or two, not at noon.

Is boa noite good evening or good night?

Both. It greets anyone after dark and it also says goodbye at the end of the evening.

Can I say olá to a shopkeeper?

Yes, but bom dia or boa tarde is what they will say to you, and it is the warmer choice.

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